Switching scheme: различия между версиями

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[[Switching_scheme|en]] | [[Схема_коммутации|ru]]
'''en''' | [[Схема_комутації|uk]] | [[Схема_коммутации|ru]]


See also: [[Commutation schemes]]
See also: [[Commutation schemes]]
Строка 7: Строка 7:
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7QQPK9GqTI</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7QQPK9GqTI</youtube>


The switching interface allows you to clearly see all switching in [[Communication nodes]]/[[Fiber Optical Junction Boxes]] between each other and with equipment.  
The commutation interface makes it possible to clearly see all commutation in a [[Communications installations|communications installation]]/[[Splice closures|splice closure]], both between objects and with equipment.


Tools are available to add objects and perform commutation directly in the scheme. When you click on an object in the scheme, the corresponding menu appears I additional actions.
Tools are available for adding objects and performing commutation directly in the scheme. When you click an object in the scheme, the corresponding menu with additional actions appears.


[[File:2023-11-27_17-47.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:Scr20191103_12.PNG|thumb|800px|center]]


By consecutive mouse clicks on two objects that can be connected ''(fibres/core/adapters/ports)'' a menu for commutation/welding of such objects appears.  
When you click two objects that can be connected one after another ''(fibers/cores/adapters/ports)'', a menu appears for commutation/splicing of those objects.


Commutation is shown as a line between two objects in the colors of the two involved fibers/cores, or in yellow when equipment adapters/ports are involved. The line has three points; clicking them lets you shift the route used to draw this line. If the coordinates of the commutation point are not changed, the system will try to align the lines to the grid.


The commutation is shown by a line between the two objects in the colours of the two fibres/strands involved, or in yellow if it is equipment adapters/ports. The line has three points, by clicking on which it is possible to shift the drawing route of this line. If you do not change the coordinates of the switching point, the system will try to align the lines to the grid.
When an already commutated object is selected, you can break the connection for this object or reset the coordinates of that connection ''(useful if they were changed)''.


When viewing the scheme, all ports/adapters/fibers that are connected to equipment at their end points have white arrows in the scheme. Hovering over them shows a hint about the connection and lets you view the equipment card.


When selecting an object that has already been switched, it is possible to break the connection of this object or reset the coordinates of such connection ''(actual if they have been changed)''.
For commutation of cable lines with many fibers/cores, or ODFs/distribution frames with many adapters, there is a so-called "Commutation master".


[[File:2014_10_20_00_14_28.PNG|thumb|500px|center]]


When viewing the scheme, all ports/adapters/fibres, which are connected to the equipment at the end points, have white arrows on the scheme, pointing at which you can get a hint about the connection and view the equipment card.
Planned objects are displayed in the scheme slightly differently from actually existing objects. See "[[Planning]]".


[[File:2014_10_19_20_18_42_1.PNG|thumb|800px|center]]


For switching cable lines with a large number of fibres/core or ODFs/Crossovers with a large number of adapters there is a so-called "Master switching "
The commutation scheme in large communications installations can be substantial in size, so when printed it is scaled to A4 format. However, during printing the scheme is exported to a PNG/SVG image, which can be saved and then printed at the required size or used in other software.


[[File:Scr20191103_13.PNG|thumb|800px|center]]


[[File:2023-11-27_17-48.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
<span id="anchor_317_1">'''Starting from''' version '''3.17''', it is possible to '''undo operations in the commutation scheme'''.
Many actions can be undone in the commutation scheme of a communications installation: changing the position of cables, distribution frames, devices, their direction, commutation, and so on.
The "Ctrl+Z" key combination is supported.</span>


[[File:2022-01-24_11-45.png|thumb|1200px|center]]


The output of the planned facilities on the scheme is slightly different from the actual existing facilities. See ''[[Planning]]''
<span id="anchor_317_10">Also, starting from version 3.17, the commutation scheme can display text information on cable line fibers about the end point where the fiber is connected. This makes it possible to quickly see where all fibers go and whether they are occupied while viewing the scheme.</span>


[[File:2022-01-25_14-33.png|thumb|1000px|center]]


[[File:2023-11-27_17-50.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
<span id="anchor_317_39">In the commutation scheme of a communications installation, you can immediately change the note on a distribution frame/ODF.</span>


Switching scheme in large nodes can be significant in size, so when printing it will be scaled to A4 format. However, when printing - the scheme is exported to png/svg-image, which can be saved and further printed in the required size or work with it in other software products.
[[File:2022-02-02_15-11.png|thumb|1000px|center]]


[[File:2023-11-27_17-51.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
<span id="anchor_317_40">Also, the switch port menus now include a link to the general commutation menu for that port.</span>


<span id="anchor_317_1_EN">'''Starting from''' version'''3.17''', there is a possibility of '''cancelling operations in the switching scheme'''.
[[File:2022-02-02_15-15.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
Many actions can be cancelled in the switching scheme of a communication installation. Changing the position of cables, crossovers, devices, their direction, switching, etc.
The key combination "Ctrl+Z" is supported.</span>


[[File:2023-11-27_17-52.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
<br>
'''Starting from version 3.18:'''
 
<span id="anchor_318_35">The commutation scheme now supports cancelling commutation of all fibers/cores of cables/distribution frames between each other.</span>
 
[[File:2023-04-19_17-49.png|thumb|800px|center]]
 
<span id="anchor_318_38">Undo actions in the commutation scheme of a communications installation now include the ability to undo a commutation break.</span>
<br>
<span id="anchor_318_39">When recommutating in the commutation scheme, cancelling the commutation operation also restores the previous commutation.</span>
 
[[File:2023-04-19_21-13.png|thumb|800px|center]]


<span id="anchor_317_10_EN">Also, it is now possible (from version 3.17) to display text information about the end point of connection of this fibre in the switching scheme on the fibres of cable lines. This allows you to quickly see where all the fibres go and whether they are busy when viewing the scheme.</span>
<span id="anchor_318_36">Colored "commutation arrows" have been returned to the commutation scheme. They show which equipment is currently active/inactive.</span>


[[File:2023-11-27_17-54.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:2023-04-19_17-52.png|thumb|800px|center]]


<span id="anchor_317_39_EN">In the switching scheme of the communication installation, you can immediately change the note on the cross/ODF.</span>
<span id="anchor_318_37">The commutation scheme displays ONU RX signal levels (dBm) for connected ONUs on splitter ports.</span>


[[File:2023-11-27_17-55.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:3.18_01.jpg|thumb|800px|center]]


<span id="anchor_317_40_EN">Also, a link to the general switching menu for that port has been added to the menus on the switch ports.</span>
<span id="anchor_318_40">When a fiber/patch cord is clicked in the commutation scheme, it changes not only its thickness but also its color.</span>


[[File:2023-11-27_17-56.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:2023-04-19_18-54.png|thumb|800px|center]]


<span id="anchor_318_45">Added the ability to commutate all free fibers/cores of a cable line or ODF/distribution frame adapters to another object. In other words, mass commutation is performed only between unoccupied objects.</span>
[[File:2023-04-21_13-12.png|thumb|800px|center]]
<br>
<span id="anchor_318_46">Also, in the commutation scheme, the customer's ONU signal level is displayed in the customer tooltip.</span>
<br>
<br>
'''Starting from version 3.18:'''


<span id="anchor_318_35_EN">The option to cancel switching of all fibres/core cables/cross cables between each other has been added to the switching scheme.</span>
<span id="anchor_318_47">UPLINK/DOWNLINK ports are separated for equipment.</span>


[[File:2023-11-27_18-04.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:2023-04-21_19-01.png|thumb|800px|center]]


<span id="anchor_318_38_EN">The option to cancel a switching break has been added to the cancellation of actions in the switching scheme of a communication installation.</span>
<span id="anchor_318_48">When a commutation line is clicked in the global commutation scheme, the entire commutation route of that line is highlighted at once.</span>
<br>
<span id="anchor_318_39_EN">When re-switching in a switching scheme - cancelling a switching operation - restores the previous switching operation as well.</span>


[[File:2023-11-27_18-07.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:2025-11-20 15-07.png|thumb|800px|center]]


<span id="anchor_318_36_EN">Coloured "switching pointers" have been returned to the switching diagram to indicate which equipment is currently active/inactive.</span>
<br>
'''Starting from version 3.19:'''


[[File:2023-11-27_18-12.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
<span id="anchor_319_73">Added the ability to change a cable line label directly in the commutation scheme from the menu of that line.</span>


<span id="anchor_318_37_EN">The switching scheme on the divider port outputs the ONU RX signal levels (dBm) for the connected ONU/ONT.</span>
[[File:2024-04-18 17-36.png|thumb|800px|center]]


[[File:3.18 01.jpg|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:2024-04-18 17-36 1.png|thumb|800px|center]]


<span id="anchor_318_40_EN">When you click on a fibre/patch cord in a switching scheme, it not only changes its thickness but also its colour.</span>
<span id="anchor_319_74">For cable lines, splitters, and distribution frames, commutation can be cleared for the entire object at once ''(previously only one side of the object could be cleared)''.</span>


[[File:2023-04-19 18-54.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:2024-04-18 12-07.png|thumb|800px|center]]


<span id="anchor_318_45_EN">Added ability to switch all free fibres/core of a cable line/ ODF/cross adapter to another object. I.e. mass switching between only unoccupied objects.</span>
<span id="anchor_319_75">If a cable line starts and ends at the same object, both of its ends are visible in the commutation scheme, including in the commutation master.</span>


[[File:2023-11-27_18-14.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:2024-04-18 17-38.png|thumb|800px|center]]


<br>
<br>
<span id="anchor_318_46_EN">Also, in the switching scheme, the signal level on the user's ONU is displayed in the pop-up hint for the subscriber.</span>
'''Starting from version 3.20:'''
<br>
 
<span id="anchor_320_30">A new connection type has been added: "Planned object" in the commutation scheme.</span>


<span id="anchor_318_47_EN">There are separate uplink/downlink ports for the equipment.</span>
[[File:2025-07-09 17-36.png|thumb|800px|center]]


[[File:2023-04-21 19-01.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
'''Starting from version 3.21:'''


<span id="anchor_318_48_EN">If you click on a switching line in the global switching scheme, the entire switching route of that line is highlighted at once.</span>
<span id="anchor_321">Commutation scheme snapshots</span> are displayed on the main scheme and are also generated directly during commutation/break operations on a communications installation. They are generated and stored in .svg format, which additionally allows them to be used in other documents/programs.


[[File:2023-11-27_18-16.png|thumb|1000px|center]]
[[File:Snapshot ru.PNG|thumb|800px|center]]

Текущая версия от 19:46, 23 мая 2026

en | uk | ru

See also: Commutation schemes

See also: Switching redevelopment

The commutation interface makes it possible to clearly see all commutation in a communications installation/splice closure, both between objects and with equipment.

Tools are available for adding objects and performing commutation directly in the scheme. When you click an object in the scheme, the corresponding menu with additional actions appears.

When you click two objects that can be connected one after another (fibers/cores/adapters/ports), a menu appears for commutation/splicing of those objects.

Commutation is shown as a line between two objects in the colors of the two involved fibers/cores, or in yellow when equipment adapters/ports are involved. The line has three points; clicking them lets you shift the route used to draw this line. If the coordinates of the commutation point are not changed, the system will try to align the lines to the grid.

When an already commutated object is selected, you can break the connection for this object or reset the coordinates of that connection (useful if they were changed).

When viewing the scheme, all ports/adapters/fibers that are connected to equipment at their end points have white arrows in the scheme. Hovering over them shows a hint about the connection and lets you view the equipment card.

For commutation of cable lines with many fibers/cores, or ODFs/distribution frames with many adapters, there is a so-called "Commutation master".

Planned objects are displayed in the scheme slightly differently from actually existing objects. See "Planning".

The commutation scheme in large communications installations can be substantial in size, so when printed it is scaled to A4 format. However, during printing the scheme is exported to a PNG/SVG image, which can be saved and then printed at the required size or used in other software.

Starting from version 3.17, it is possible to undo operations in the commutation scheme. Many actions can be undone in the commutation scheme of a communications installation: changing the position of cables, distribution frames, devices, their direction, commutation, and so on. The "Ctrl+Z" key combination is supported.

Also, starting from version 3.17, the commutation scheme can display text information on cable line fibers about the end point where the fiber is connected. This makes it possible to quickly see where all fibers go and whether they are occupied while viewing the scheme.

In the commutation scheme of a communications installation, you can immediately change the note on a distribution frame/ODF.

Also, the switch port menus now include a link to the general commutation menu for that port.


Starting from version 3.18:

The commutation scheme now supports cancelling commutation of all fibers/cores of cables/distribution frames between each other.

Undo actions in the commutation scheme of a communications installation now include the ability to undo a commutation break.
When recommutating in the commutation scheme, cancelling the commutation operation also restores the previous commutation.

Colored "commutation arrows" have been returned to the commutation scheme. They show which equipment is currently active/inactive.

The commutation scheme displays ONU RX signal levels (dBm) for connected ONUs on splitter ports.

When a fiber/patch cord is clicked in the commutation scheme, it changes not only its thickness but also its color.

Added the ability to commutate all free fibers/cores of a cable line or ODF/distribution frame adapters to another object. In other words, mass commutation is performed only between unoccupied objects.


Also, in the commutation scheme, the customer's ONU signal level is displayed in the customer tooltip.

UPLINK/DOWNLINK ports are separated for equipment.

When a commutation line is clicked in the global commutation scheme, the entire commutation route of that line is highlighted at once.


Starting from version 3.19:

Added the ability to change a cable line label directly in the commutation scheme from the menu of that line.

For cable lines, splitters, and distribution frames, commutation can be cleared for the entire object at once (previously only one side of the object could be cleared).

If a cable line starts and ends at the same object, both of its ends are visible in the commutation scheme, including in the commutation master.


Starting from version 3.20:

A new connection type has been added: "Planned object" in the commutation scheme.

Starting from version 3.21:

Commutation scheme snapshots are displayed on the main scheme and are also generated directly during commutation/break operations on a communications installation. They are generated and stored in .svg format, which additionally allows them to be used in other documents/programs.